![]() ![]() The Philippines' length is 1,851 km (1,150 mi) sse –nnw, and its width is 1,062 km (660 mi) ene –wsw. Comparatively, the area occupied by the Philippines is slightly larger than the state of Arizona. Other large islands include Samar, Negros, Palawan, Panay, Mindoro, Leyte, Cebu, Bohol, and Masbate. The total land area is approximately 300,000 sq km (115,831 sq mi), 67% of which is contained within the two largest islands: Luzon, 108,171 sq km (41,765 sq mi) and Mindanao, 99,078 sq km (38,254 sq mi). The Republic of the Philippines consists of an archipelago of 7,107 islands situated se of mainland Asia and separated from it by the South China Sea. Movable religious holidays include Holy Thursday and Good Friday. HOLIDAYS: New Year's Day, 1 January Freedom Day, 25 February Labor Day, 1 May Heroes' Day, 6 May Independence Day (from Spain), 12 June Thanksgiving, 21 September All Saints' Day, 1 November Bonifacio Day, 30 November Christmas, 25 December Rizal Day, 30 December Last Day of the Year, 31 December. WEIGHTS AND MEASURES: The metric system is the legal standard, but some local measures also are used. There are coins of 1, 5, 10, 25, and 50 centavos and 1 and 2 pesos, and notes of 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, and 500 pesos. ![]() MONETARY UNIT: The peso (p) is divided into 100 centavos. ![]() ![]() Inside each angle of the triangle is a yellow five-pointed star, and in its center is a yellow sun with eight rays.ĪNTHEM: Lupang Hinirang (also known as Bayang Magiliw ). PHILIPPINES LOCATION, SIZE, AND EXTENT TOPOGRAPHY CLIMATE FLORA AND FAUNA ENVIRONMENT POPULATION MIGRATION ETHNIC GROUPS LANGUAGES RELIGIONS TRANSPORTATION HISTORY GOVERNMENT POLITICAL PARTIES LOCAL GOVERNMENT JUDICIAL SYSTEM ARMED FORCES INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION ECONOMY INCOME LABOR AGRICULTURE ANIMAL HUSBANDRY FISHING FORESTRY MINING ENERGY AND POWER INDUSTRY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY DOMESTIC TRADE FOREIGN TRADE BALANCE OF PAYMENTS BANKING AND SECURITIES INSURANCE PUBLIC FINANCE TAXATION CUSTOMS AND DUTIES FOREIGN INVESTMENT ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT HEALTH HOUSING EDUCATION LIBRARIES AND MUSEUMS MEDIA ORGANIZATIONS TOURISM, TRAVEL, AND RECREATION FAMOUS FILIPINOS DEPENDENCIES BIBLIOGRAPHYįLAG: The national flag consists of a white equilateral triangle at the hoist, with a blue stripe extending from its upper side and a red stripe extending from its lower side. ![]()
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